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By Tejal Rao
November 2006
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Recipes
A
Duck for All Seasons
The most common breed of wild duck in the United
States is the recognizable green-headed Mallard but when it
comes to eating, Americans generally prefer the milder flavor
of the farmed White Pekin and Muscovy. The Muscovy duck, an
unattractive red-headed relation, is the duck of choice for
most American foie gras producers for its considerably larger
frame and higher production. The hybrid Moulard has found
its way into foie gras production and farming as well. The
advantages of farmed duck? They're consistently available
year-round and consumers often prefer their milder taste.
Duck Season Open!
Technically this isn’t the time for farmed duck—‘tis
the season for hunting and game, for animals to naturally
over-eat and fatten up for the winter, for stronger flavor
combinations and richer, heartier meat pairings. For centuries
we’ve been hunting duck in the wild and using their
instinctual pre-migratory eating capabilities to our advantage
to fatten their livers. While wild game in the United States
is unfortunately prohibited from being sold commercially,
as it isn’t inspected, it’s possible to find a
purveyor who feeds his ducks properly and allows them to exercise
periodically, or better yet, a friend that hunts. If this
isn’t possible but you’re looking to simulate
a meaty game flavor, essentially the whole point of a rare
slice of duck breast, seek out the stronger-tasting Mallard.
Going
Gamey: The Mallard
The Mallard, like all ducks, is a delicious paradox of muscle
and fat. Its breast meat is covered in a thick layer of fat
but it’s impossibly lean and toughens up quickly when
overcooked. One solution is high-heat, fast cooking that preserves
its rare, red center while turning its fat golden and crisp.
Like most active game, the duck’s breasts are rich in
dark red muscle fibers, evolved from centuries of long migrations,
and make for a flavorful, rare meat unlike most of its poultry
relatives who don’t like to travel. Its less muscular
thighs, on the other hand, tenderize with long, slow cooking.
Classically, duck legs undergo a slow confit in the fragrant
fat rendered from those thick layers of migratory insulation
between skin and meat. When breasts, thighs and skin are broken
down, the carcass makes for rich, dark stocks and the creamy
little livers, fattened or not, can be smoothed into pâtés
and terrines.
To
Cook Someone’s Duck
The duck’s versatility means buying them whole and breaking
them down properly can not only save on money but result in
multifaceted dishes that do the entire animal justice, from
offal to meat to fat to bones. Tony Chittum of Dish
and Notti Bianche, uses the legs along with pork
fat and pork meat for a terrine, crisps the skin of the breasts
for a salad, and finishes with a few slices of seared foie
gras. Ethan McKee of Equinox, cures the breasts to
further develop their flavor and texture in a duck "prosciutto"
and serves it with foie gras-filled pickled cherries.
Recipes
» Duck
Confit with Fingerling Potatoes and Bacon in Broth
Chefs Brooke Williamson
and Nick Roberts of Amuse Café - Venice, CA
» Foie
Gras Terrine, Herb and Apple Salad and Doktorenhof Dandelion
Vinegar Gelée
Chef Willis Loughhead
of Bizcaya Grill - Miami, FL
» Duck
Breast Salad with Seared Sonoma Valley Foie Gras, Green Apples,
and Pickled Shallots
Chef Sergio Sigala of
Casa Tua - Miami Beach, FL
» Pickled
Bing Cherries with Foie Gras and Duck Prosciutto
Ethan McKee of Equinox
- Washington DC
»
Duck with Chicory, Cherries and Green Peppercorns
Tony Chittum of Dish
and Notti Bianche - Washington DC
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